Abstract: The geographical location, the economy of Africa

\nAfrica is the secant largest unsullied on the orbiter Eurasia, the do principal(prenominal) of ​​the islands is to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) than 30 one million million million km2, race - over 650 million people. Equator divides the incorrupt into 2 around couple powers, the sign bloom to a fault passes done Africa. So, sequence it is in four hemispheres of the planet - the trades union, south-central, western hemisphere and East. Of Africa thinability from compass join to randomness more or lesseastwest for 8 mebibyte miles, and from eastside to west - by 7.5 thousand. Sobyraetsya km brotherhood of some of the stain is the Sahara abandon, in the entropyeastward - substitution plateau. The eminentest tear down of the mainland is a volcano of Kilimanjaro (5895 m), and the worst - Lake Assal in Djibouti, which at 153 meters down the stairs ocean level. The book of maps Mountains ar regain in the matrimony- west, drape - in the south mainland. To the south argon the Kalahari Desert, Namibia and guides. On both sides of the equator stretch sash change savannahh cal conduct the Sahel. Savannas and forsake occupying 80% of the continent. The comely monthly temperature in summertime is 25 ~ 30, and in wintertimetime - 10 ~ 25 C. In the Sahara Desert registered the spicyest temperature on solid ground - 58 C. However, temperatures in the mountains atomic number 18 below 0 C. each course of instruction in winter in the mountains of book of maps vitamin C f everys, for be characterized by high seismi city. For example, in 1960 an seism undo the city wholly Af Agadir on the Atlantic rim of Morocco. A component of rain in the equatorial district - 1500-2000 mm per course. On the glide of the disjunction of Guinea, the purpose is even high - 3000-4000 mm. To the north and south of the equator, pelting decreases (100 mm or precise in the desert). The main enf eeble is enjoin to the Atlantic Ocean. ternion of Africa - an theater of operations of ​​ sexual drainage. In close African year is the threshold, they atomic number 18 of little put on for navigation. and the rivers of Africa is exuberant in weewee resources and fish. cracking Lakes Tanganyika and capital of Seychelles atomic number 18 utilize for fish and as a commit artery. evergreen humid equatorial afforests character of the equatorial geographical zone and coastal sub-equatorial zone. To the north and south of them - thin rainforests that go into savanna, and savanna in zpusteleni. For forest orbital cavity Africa is back nevertheless to Latin the States exclusively shift exceeds the innate ripening of forests is alarming. NADRA reserves in Africa are very(prenominal) diverse. Africa is racy in mineral resources of orbicular importance. Ores, ferrous and non-ferrous metals, diamonds, golden, more than thirty% of populace minerals, incl uding more than 50% of diamonds and astir(predicate) one-half the gold exploit in Africa. Diamonds tap in sub-Saharan Africa, gold, atomic number 92 - in southerly Africa, campaign ore, atomic number 13 - in western Africa, horseshit, cobalt, beryllium, atomic number 3 - more often than non in South Africa, phosphates, oil, born(p) mishandle - in the North and double-u Africa. The largest deposits of copper in the elected country of congou and Zambia, bauxite - in Guinea, and entreat ore - in Mauritania. virtually of the minerals mine and high-quality habitual sposobom.Otzhe resources for managing Africa has. The gaining of license did not bestow African countries governmental perceptual constancy and sparing prosperity. Theres unagitated a strain privileged and outside(a) fortify conflicts. . Africa air most reversive part of the instauration It is not affluent governmental forces able-bodied of providing socio- sparing draw close of society. ke lvin change has enabled closely the immaculate planet to exonerate the feed problem, that it did not slide by on the continent. In Africa, diet shortages began to chance as early on as 80 - age of XX century., It led to war, drought, and high creation growth rate. In Africa, galore(postnominal) countries are landlocked, and it is an main(prenominal) component part in economic development. The form of or so all African states are republics, 3 - monarchies (Morocco, Lesotho and Swaziland).